General:
Small to occasionally medium stratified foliose lichens, corticate above and below, neither sorediate nor isidiate, lobes closely appressed, elongate, thick, averaging to 0.15–1.5 mm wide. Upper surface olive-brown to more often blackening, dull. Lower surface pale tan to black, dull, lacking rhizines, attached by thickened cortical outgrowths. Medulla white. Photobiont green. Apothecia located over upper surface, disc black; spores simple, ellipsoid, colourless, 8 per ascus. Over acid rock in exposed alpine localities.

Notes: Allantoparmelia, which was recently segregated from Parmelia, is an arctic-alpine genus consisting of three species worldwide. Two of these occur in B.C.

Species description:
Rhizines absent (sparse peg-like cortical outgrowths, however, sometimes present); lobes oval or circular in cross-section; upper surface distinctly convex; over rock; alpine AND Thallus not shrub-like; lobes more flattened and with distinct upper and lower surface; medulla KC+ reddish AND Lower surface not at all white-pruinose; lobes mostly appressed throughout, densely branched, generally obscuring substrate; cortex K- throughout; medulla PD+ strong yellow or PD- AND Lobes generally averaging to more than 0.5 mm wide; lower surface blackening; medulla C- or C+ reddish, PD+ yellow, K+ pale yellow; common

Comments:
Spot tests are required to reliably distinguish A. alpicola from A. almquistii.

Reactions:
All spot tests negative.

Contents:
No lichen substances reported.

Source:  Lichens of British Columbia

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Illustration By:  Trevor Goward

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Parmelia alpicola